Which type of microphone is commonly used in court reporting equipment?

The lavalier microphone is commonly used in court reporting equipment primarily due to its size and versatility. This type of microphone is small and can be easily clipped to the clothing of the speaker, which allows for hands-free operation. Its design enables it to pick up audio clearly from the individual wearing it, making it particularly effective in capturing spoken words in settings like courtrooms where clarity and precision are crucial.

Lavalier microphones also help to reduce background noise, as they are positioned close to the speaker's mouth, making them ideal for environments that might have other auditory distractions. This capability ensures that the court reporter captures the dialogue accurately without interference.

Condenser and dynamic microphones are less suited for this specific application. While they are both useful for various audio recording situations, they typically require a stand or mounting, which can be cumbersome in a courtroom setting where mobility and quick setup are essential. Shotgun microphones, known for their directional recording capabilities, are generally more suitable for applications where long-distance sound capture is necessary and are less practical for close-proximity use in courtroom scenarios.