What does "fidelity" mean in the context of audio recording?

In the context of audio recording, "fidelity" refers to the accuracy of audio reproduction. It encompasses how faithfully the sound captured during recording reflects the original sound source. Higher fidelity means that the audio playback closely resembles the live performance or sound as it was originally heard, without distortions or unwanted alterations. This is important in audio engineering and recording as it ensures that the listener experiences the sound as intended by the artist or producer. Fidelity is a critical measure of quality in audio technology and is often linked to the capabilities of the recording equipment and techniques used. Recognizing fidelity is essential for anyone involved in sound production, as it impacts the overall listening experience.