What does "clipping" indicate in audio recording?

Clipping indicates a situation where the audio signal has exceeded the maximum amplitude level that can be recorded or represented. When this occurs, the waveform of the audio signal is distorted, leading to a harsh and unpleasant sound in the recording. This distortion arises because the peaks of the audio waveform are cut off or "clipped," preventing the audio equipment from accurately capturing the full dynamic range of the sound. Understanding clipping is crucial for audio recording and production, as it helps in maintaining audio fidelity and avoiding undesirable distortion in the final output. Recording at appropriate levels is essential to prevent clipping, ensuring a clean and professional sound.